The desire for revenge seems so innate and natural. It’s scary, because it can so easily escalate, and even if exacted proportionally, as Gandhi pointed out, “An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind.” Societies embracing the practice of revenge will continually harm themselves (think Hatfields and McCoys). Even holding on to anger harms us—we’ve probably all heard some version of the teaching expressed by Nelson Mandela, “Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies.”
And yet it can be so hard to let go, to forgive. The
importance of forgiveness is taught by all major religions in the world—and
also by modern psychology. But that doesn’t make it any easier.
Or less complicated. Psychologists counsel that forgiving is
the releasing of negative feeling, but doesn’t mean condoning or excusing
offenses, or that, if those behaviors persist, reconciliation is always healthy
and advisable. As Pastor and educator Voddie Baucham put it, “Forgiveness does
not mean one forgets the offense, but in spite of the memory, one erases the
debt.”
That may sound easy, but at any point we might find that
something has triggered us into dwelling on the debt yet again. Forgiveness is
not “one and done,” but a lifetime commitment that can challenge us every day.
Building on its foundation in Judaism and the Old Testament,
forgiveness is central to Christian teaching. Jesus granted forgiveness to
everyone he healed, as well as others, including, most notably, those killing
him. Focusing on God’s forgiveness as the source, Jesus taught the necessity of
granting forgiveness to others in turn. His disciples were told they needed to
“turn the other cheek,” love their enemies (including specific enemies, like
the Samaritans), and forgive “seventy times seven” times. He taught preemptive
forgiveness, granting it to the woman about the be stoned and others without
them even asking for it. His teaching and the words of the Lord’s Prayer taught
that we would be forgiven as we forgive others, with him saying, (in Matthew
6:14-15) “For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your
heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their
sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.”
That’s a lot to ask, but it’s necessary if we are to develop
the relationship of love (even from afar if the relationship is harmful) God
calls us to with every person. There are many, many writings and resources to
help develop a mindset and practice of forgiveness. Among them, Timothy
Keller’s book, Forgive is thoughtful
and valuable, and The Shack by
William Young, is a challenging and comforting novel exploring forgiveness,
which has been helpful to many. But there are lots of others you can find if
you look.
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